The Royal Exhibition Building in Carlton Gardens, in Melbourne, is a true architectural treasure. Built in 1880 for the Melbourne International Exhibition, it remains as a rare example of architecture used in world fairs or exhibitions. Since most buildings at such events were only temporary structures, there are few remaining to this day.
The architect, Joseph Reed, designed a Great Hall complete with a dome, portal entries, fanlight windows, and a cruciform floor plan. At the time of the exhibition, many temporary structures supplemented the hall. When exploring the building today you can still see the foundation of a fence that outlined the exhibition grounds. Although parts of the building have changed over the years, four original murals remain in the dome, and a major conservation project was completed in 1994 that restored the building’s paint color back to its shade in 1904. Today, the building acts as an exhibition hall for many local events. Guided tours are available through the Melbourne Museum which is located right next to the Royal Exhibition Building.
Carlton Gardens are to be enjoyed for their own sake as well. Encompassing an entire block, the Gardens contain two small lakes, three fountains, carriage avenues and walking paths. It remains as a shining example of nineteenth century Gardenesque style. The southern portion of the garden remains almost exactly as it was originally designed, while the northern garden has been restored to its 1880 design.
Since the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens are located just outside of the central business district of Melbourne, they are easily accessible by public transit. Parking is also available. It is advisable to check on the schedule of events prior to your visit.
