When you think of Sydney what usually comes to mind is the famous Opera House, and perhaps the Harbour Bridge. Most tourists make sure to stop at these two landmarks, but did you know that both are located in Sydney Harbour which is actually a national park? Created in 1975, the park includes Goat, Clark, Rodd, and Shark Islands, and also the historic Fort Denison.
The harbour is an active and busy area with lots to see. The Royal Botanic Gardens contain thirty hectares of both native and exotic plants. Harbourside dining allows for delicious Australian cuisine to be enjoyed with a spectacular view. For those who wish to explore the natural areas around the Harbour, several scenic walks can be taken to explore the eucalyptus forests and heathlands. There are also several rather secluded beaches in the area as well, with two allowing nude sunbathing.
Of course a trip to the area would not be complete without a harbour cruise, whether by kayak, ferry, or chartered yacht. Dolphins and whales are not unusual visitors to the harbour, and this is the only way to take advantage what the local islands have to offer. The Manly Ferry is a very affordable way to enjoy a harbour tour, and can be boarded at Circular Quay.
Fort Denison, an important historic site, can only be visited by ferry tour. An Aboriginal fishing place, the island was first used by European settlers as a sort of jail for convicts committing secondary crimes. They would be chained to the island and fed bread and water, creating its nickname of “Pinchgut.” A tower was erected in 1857 to allow for better after two American ships invaded the harbour in the blackness of night several years earlier. Today, the fort operates as a Harbour Navigation Facility, and also a museum.
